IMAGE EXERCISE: For each phase, picture yourself standing on earth. Use the picture above to understand each moon phase. The different portion of that area illuminated defines the moon phases. From earth, we only see one surface of the moon all of the time. One half of the moon is always lit up by the sun. When we look at the moon we will see the sunlight reflecting from it. The Lunar Calendar is broken up into 8 moon phases.Įach moon phase shows how the moon looks from earth. Moon’s Distance From Earth:Įarth, Moon and sun relationship determines the moon phases as seen from earth. They explain the moon’s influence on planet earth. High tides are when water bulges upward, and low tides are when water drops down. Tides even occur in lakes, the atmosphere, and within Earth’s crust. It causes the rise and fall in sea levels known as tides. It’s apparent that ancient societies had a deep knowledge of these.Īt 1/6 the size of earth, the moon’s gravity is a powerful influence on the planet. Today moon cycles affect the sea tides, farming, reproductive cycles, and nearly all systems on earth. That’s the period for the moon to complete its orbit around the earth in relation to the sun. The Lunar Calendar marks how the earth, sun, and moon move in relation to each other. While the Gregorian Calendar measures the solar year (our orbit around the sun), the moon is the next important factor. The moon is the earth’s only satellite, meaning it revolves around our planet. Today, the lunar calendar is used across the world including the Chinese calendar, Islamic Calendar, Native American, pre-historic English, Pagan, Celtic, and Indigenous Australians amongst many others.Īll calendars track the astronomy of earth relative to other bodies in the solar system. The moon cycles were found in bone markings excavated from a cave in the area.Īncient Lunar Calendars found in Warren Field, Scotland. It is thought to come from the Aurignacian Culture that lived in modern-day France and Germany. The earliest Lunar Calendar ever found dates to 32 000 BC. However, the Lunar Calendar has a deep history in human culture all over the world.Įvidence reveals the recording of moon cycles in some of the oldest human records. In our modern lives, we don’t measure moon phases and its cycle. *To quickly view the full 2019 Lunar calendar, simply scroll to the bottom of the page* In this article, we will look at the history, astronomy, and the eight moon phases. To explore these concepts, we will look at the Lunar Calendar in detail. There may be an argument to change the system we use. The Lunar Calendar may even be more accurate than the purely solar calendar that we use. The Chinese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar, which tracks both the sun and moon. The Islamic calendar is purely based on the moon cycle. Evidence of the Lunar Calendar is found all over the world. Humans didn’t always live out of harmony with the moon. If our daily calendar didn’t sync with the sun, would we use it? Hence, it doesn’t sync with the moon’s orbit. Today our months are roughly divided into moon cycles, but it doesn’t record exact moon phases. It is a solar calendar that was adapted from an earlier Lunisolar version. The Gregorian calendar is the most commonly used around the world. Why would they do so? Today we don’t appreciate or know how the moon phases affect us. Ancient societies across the world observed and measured the Lunar Calendar to understand its influence on their lives. Human cultures from our oldest records have used the moon phases to record time.
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